‘Medical’

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“Asbestos still poses global threat”
Medical

“The threat posed by asbestos has not passed, says an Australian expert who warns against complacency and the deadly product’s ongoing use in developing countries.  Professor Peter Sly, from the Queensland Children’s Medical Research Institute at the University of Queensland, said more than two million tonnes of asbestos was produced globally in 2008.  Developing nations had not stopped mining and importing asbestos products, he said, in a call for the expert community to support ongoing international efforts to ban these practises.  ’Developing countries, especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, are mining or importing asbestos for domestic use, and now account for the majority of the world’s exposure to asbestos’, Prof Sly wrote in a paper published in the Medical Journal of Australia.  ’Thousands, if not millions, of people are likely to die in these countries as a result of continued asbestos exposure’.  Prof Sly said asbestos was a legacy issue for Australia, with most homes built before the mid-1980s containing some form of asbestos product but it was generally not hazardous if undisturbed.  There are state laws surrounding the removal and safe disposal of asbestos.  A survey of 3600 NSW home renovators published early this year found 60 per cent admitted to handling asbestos”

“Surgery for woman mutilated by Taliban”
Medical

“A horrifically mutilated Afghan woman who appeared on a controversial Time magazine cover is to undergo surgery in the United States to rebuild her face, officials said.  The 18-year-old youngster – identified in media reports only by her first name Aisha – will meet with surgeons to discuss how to replace her nose, which was sliced off by the Taliban after she fled her abusive in-laws.  The Afghan teenager has become a symbol of a debate amongst commentators over the nature of the US mission in Afghanistan, with Time arguing Aisha’s case demonstrates why the Taliban should never be allowed to return to power.  ’Aisha posed for the picture and says she wants the world to see the effect a Taliban resurgence would have on the women of Afghanistan, many of whom have flourished in the past few years,’ Time’s managing editor Richard Stengel wrote in an editorial accompanying the August 9 edition of the magazine.  Aisha, whose ears were also hacked off in the attack in 2009 in the southern Afghan province of Oruzgan, was taken in by the American Provincial Reconstruction Team for Oruzgan and the Women for Afghan Women (WAW) non-governmental organisation after being left for dead.  The Grossman Burn Foundation, a non-profit humanitarian hospital in California which provides surgical procedures to victims of serious injuries worldwide, said Aisha would be treated for free.  The surgery is being donated by plastic and reconstructive surgeon Dr Peter Grossman and the team at The Grossman Burn Center.’ “

“Drugmaker Pfizer has stopped patient tests of an experimental drug”
GeneralMedical

“Drugmaker Pfizer has stopped patient tests of an experimental drug for two types of pain at the request of US regulators.  Pfizer was testing tanezumab in patients with chronic low back pain and with painful nerve damage from diabetes complications. Both were late-stage studies. For now, the two studies won’t add new patients and participants will stop taking their pills.  They were part of a program of almost 20 patient studies of the drug, including several for osteoarthritis.  The move comes less than four weeks after safety problems led Pfizer to halt testing of tanezumab in patients with osteoarthritis because it worsened in some patients, requiring joint replacements.  That decision also was due to pressure from the US Food and Drug Administration.  New York-based Pfizer said the FDA made the new request after further review of reports of harm to patients with osteoarthritis. Pfizer said it will keep working with the FDA to decide how to handle all future human testing of the drug.  The study failures are part of a worrying trend at Pfizer, which is the world’s biggest drugmaker by revenue and spends about $US9 billion a year trying to develop new drugs.  In the past 18 months, about a dozen studies of experimental drugs Pfizer was testing for Alzheimer’s disease, or various types of cancer and pain, failed because of poor efficacy or safety problems not seen in years of prior research. The Alzheimer’s drug was highly anticipated, and doctors called the failure a big setback because many hoped it might be the first treatment to stop or reverse the disease”

Meanwhile, Pfizer faces generic competition at the end of next year for its blockbuster cholesterol fighter Lipitor, which brings in about $US13 billion a year, almost a quarter of its revenue.

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